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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vietnamese numerals ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vietnamese numerals Historically Vietnamese has two sets of numbers: one is etymologically native Vietnamese; the other uses Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. In the modern language the native Vietnamese vocabulary is used for both everyday counting and mathematical purposes. The Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary is used only in fixed expressions or in Sino-Vietnamese words. This is somewhat analogous to the way in which Latin and Greek numerals are used in modern English (e.g., the ''bi-'' in ''bicycle''). Sino-Vietnamese words are also used for units of ten thousand or above, where native vocabulary was lacking. ==Concept== Among the languages of the Chinese cultural sphere, Japanese and Korean both use two numerical systems, one native and one Chinese-based. The Chinese-based vocabulary is the one in common use. In Vietnamese, on the other hand, the Chinese-based system is not in everyday use. Numbers from 1 to 1000 are expressed using native Vietnamese vocabulary, and only a few numbers (such as 1,000,000, ) are based on Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. In the modern Vietnamese writing system, numbers are written in the romanized script ''quốc ngữ'' or Arabic numerals. Prior to the 20th century Vietnam officially used Classical Chinese as a written language, using Chinese characters to write Sino-Vietnamese numbers. For non-official purposes Vietnamese also had a writing system known as ''Hán-Nôm''. Under this system, Sino-Vietnamese numbers were written in ''Hán tự'' (Chinese characters) and native vocabulary was written in a system of modified Chinese characters known as ''Chữ Nôm''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vietnamese numerals」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.